Friday, May 22, 2020
President Franklin D. Roosevelts New Deal and Unemployment
The New Deal was President Franklin D. Rooseveltââ¬â¢s legislative agenda for rescuing the United States from the Great Depression. The Great depression is widely believed to have been caused by the instability of the stock market in the 1920ââ¬â¢s, due to a rising number of ââ¬Ëspeculatorsââ¬â¢. On October 29, 1929, the crash of the U.S. stock market triggered a worldwide financial crisis. In 1929-1933, unemployment in the U.S. soared from 3 percent of the workforce to 25 percent, while manufacturing output collapsed by one-third. The government at the time, the Republicans, lead by president Herbert Hoover stuck by their policies of laissez-faire and rugged individualism. It was obvious that these policiesâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Loans were given to farmers, to help them keep their farms as many couldnââ¬â¢t pay their mortgages and were getting evicted. The Agricultural Adjustment Administration dealt with overproduction and under pay and increased farmerââ¬â ¢s profits. It did so by providing farmers with new machinery, paying them to produce less which caused the prices ot go up and reducing livestock. To some extent, this scheme was a great success as between 1933 and 1935 farmersââ¬â¢ income doubled and over-production ceased, but it also failed because the tenants and sharecroppers who lived on the land were evicted and their jobs were taken over by machinery. The Resettlement Administration also helped small holders and tenant farmers who hadnââ¬â¢t been helped by the AAA, by moving over 500,000 families to better quiality land and housing. The Farm Security Administration which replaced it in 1937 gave farmers loans and built camps to provide decent living conditions and work for migrant workers. Roosevelt took the opportunity to improve the countryââ¬â¢s infrastructure whilst impriving itââ¬â¢s unemployment rate at the same time.a large part of the natural landscape was conserved as well as many hospitals (35% of the countries), bridges and roads beign built. Also, the Tennessee Valley Authority was a huge success as it completley transforemd the aress, and also cut accorss state power for the first time (although the SupremeShow MoreRelatedPresident Franklin D. Roosevelt New Deals1681 Words à |à 7 Pagesand social blow to the American people, people were out of job, food, money and homes while society turned everyone against each other it was everyman for himself. President Franklin D. Roosevelt new deals were effect in providing jobs to the men of the families starting from the oldest to the youngest men in the family. The New Deal improved both the economic and social lives of the American people. 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